doudoune moncler Diagnosing Personality Disorders

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Personality traits are enduring, usually rigid patterns of behavior, thinking (cognition), and emoting expressed in a variety of circumstances and situations and throughout one's life (typically from early adolescence [url=http://www.snubourgogne.fr/moncler2014.php]doudoune moncler[/url] onward). Some personality traits are harmful to both oneself and to others. These are the dysfunctional traits. Often they cause discomfort and the person bearing these traits is unhappy and self-critical. This is called ego-dystony. At other times, even the most pernicious [url=http://www.conik.fr/hollister2014.php]hollister[/url] personality traits are happily endorsed and even flaunted by the patient. This is called "ego-syntony".
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) describes 12 ideal "prototypes" of personality disorders. It provides lists of seven to nine personality traits [url=http://www.davidhabchy.com]barbour outlet[/url] per each disorder. These are called [url=http://www.host-atc.co.uk]Hollister Outlet[/url] "diagnostic criteria". Whenever five of these criteria are met, a qualified mental health diagnostician can safely diagnose the existence of a personality disorder.
But important caveats apply.
No two people are alike. Even subjects suffering from the same personality disorder can be worlds apart as far as their backgrounds, actual conduct, inner world, character, social interactions, and temperament go.
Diagnosing the existence of a personality trait (applying the diagnostic criteria) is an art, not a science. Evaluating someone's conduct, appraising the patient's cognitive and emotional landscape, and attributing motivation to him or her, is a matter of judgment. [url=http://www.montresidole.fr]doudoune moncler pas cher[/url] There is no calibrated [url=http://www.lotogame.fr/louboutin-pas-cher/]louboutin[/url] scientific instrument that can provide us with an objective reading of whether one lacks empathy, is unscrupulous, is sexualizing situations and people, [url=http://www.snubourgogne.fr/woolrichdoudoune.html]doudoune woolrich[/url] or is clinging and needy.
Regrettably, the process is [url=http://www.michaeljanzen.com/wordpress-theme/comment-page-3/#comment-460437]A critique of the Betfair Betting Exchange and the Betfair Free Bet - written by Chris Xavier Baker[/url] inevitably tainted by value judgments as well. Mental health practitioners are only human (well, OK, some of them are...:o)). They hail from specific social, [url=http://www.openheartgmc.com/barbour.php]barbour outlet[/url] economic, and cultural backgrounds. They do their best to neutralize their personal bias and prejudices but their efforts often fail. Many critics charge that certain personality disorders [url=http://yzdz.clanmark.com/upload/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5568]www.riad-marrakesh.fr Live Chat for Website Enhancing Website Conversions - wri[/url] are "culture-bound". They reflect our contemporary sensitivities [url=http://www.villacannizzo.it]hogan[/url] and values rather than invariable psychological entities and constructs.
Thus, someone with the Antisocial Personality Disorder is supposed to disrespect social rules and regard himself as a free agent. He [url=http://www.montresidole.fr]moncler pas cher[/url] lacks conscience and is often a criminal. This means that non-conformists, dissenters, and dissidents can be pathologized and labeled "antisocial". Indeed, authoritarian regimes often incarcerate their opponents in mental asylums based on such [url=http://www.renaissancedestoiles.fr]louboutin pas cher[/url] dubious "diagnoses". Moreover, crime is a career choice. Granted, it is a harmful and unpalatable one. But since when is one's choice of vocation a mental health problem?
If you believe in telepathy and UFOs and have bizarre rituals, mannerisms, and speech patterns, you may be diagnosed with the Schizotypal Personality Disorder. If you shun others and are a loner, you may be a [url=http://www.snubourgogne.fr/louboutin2014.php]louboutin 2014[/url] Schizoid. And the list goes on.
To avoid these pitfalls, the DSM came up with a multi-axial model of personality evaluation.
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Diagnosing Personality DisordersArticle Summary: No two [url=http://www.villacannizzo.it]hogan outlet[/url] people are alike. Even subjects suffering from the same personality disorder can be worlds apart as far as their backgrounds, [url=http://www.muvilav.it]woolrich outlet[/url] actual conduct, inner world, character, social interactions, and temperament go.
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Sam Vaknin ( ) [url=http://www.wucmatchracing2012.fr/hollisterfrance.php]hollister[/url] is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He served as a columnist for Global Politician, Central Europe Review, PopMatters, Bellaonline, and eBookWeb, a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent, and the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open [url=http://www.tune-site.com/aska/aska.cgi?res=23018]moncler outlet milano Choosin[/url] Directory and Suite101.Until recently, he served as the Economic Advisor to the Government of Macedonia.Visit Sam's Web site at
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